Page 51 - Nuvama | IC Report 2023
P. 51

INDIA: THE 5D ADVANTAGE


                       Young demography: Legs for growth

                       India is a young nation. Its median age is 28.4 as of 2022 (UN estimate), which means that half of
                       the  country’s  population  was  born  after  1994.  So,  not  only  India’s  working  age  population  is  huge,
                       its  composition  is  skewed  towards  the  youth—thereby  providing  long  runway  for  growth  in
                       working age population.


                                 85-89

                                 80-84
                                 75-79                                                                           Exhibit 4:
                                                                                                                 India’s age
                                 70-74                                                                           structure is
                                                                                                                 skewed towards
                                 65-69                                                                           young

                                 60-64
                                 55-59
                         (Age group in years)  50-54


                                 45-49
                                 40-44
                                 35-39

                                 30-34
                                 25-29
                                 20-24

                                  15-19
                                                                                                            Nearly 25%
                                  10-14
                                                                                                            of Indian
                                   5-9                                                                      population was
                                                                                                            born after 2007,
                                   0-4                                                                      whereas 44% was
                                      0        20      40       60      80      100      120      140       born after 1998
                                                             (Population in millions)

                                      Source: UN, Nuvama Research

                       In ensuing sections, we discuss the benefits and characteristics arising from a young and growing
                       workforce.





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